6.0 CAMPING
6.1 Military Camp Observed
- A. Camp will be run in
a military fashion, in accordance with period protocols and manuals.
Guard mount details may be posted (depending on the event) and
fatigue details will be assigned.
B. Enlisted men shall salute
officers.
C. NCOs shall be shown the
proper respect for their rank.
D. All Members are expected
to comply with orders for guard mount and fatigue details.
E. When a member does not
spend the night in the military camp, they shall endeavor to
arrive in the military camp prior to reveille, to be present
for morning roll call and to participate in the unit's activities.
Morning roll call is to commence at the last note of reveille,
per period manuals. Absence from roll calls may result in members
being placed on the Orderly Sergeant's "black list"
and assigned additional duty. All Members shall fall in for roll
call unless otherwise excused by the Orderly Sergeant. Members
shall fall in for roll call with blouses fully buttoned (not
just the top button), with headgear, and with hands free (i.e.,
no hardtack, coffee cups, etc.). When on campaign, Members shall
typically fall in for roll calls under arms (with musket and
leathers on), unless weapons are stacked. When falling in under
arms, Members shall fall in at the position of Shoulder Arms.
When falling in without weapons, Members shall fall in at parade
rest and shall remain quiet. When the Orderly Sergeant calls
a Member's name, the Member shall answer with a firm, "Here"
(NOT, "Here, First Sergeant!").
F. As a general rule, only
members who are present for a day's drill will be allowed to
participate in the battles, marches, and scenarios.
G. The 122nd's typical impression
is that of troops on campaign or on picket-post detail. Members
are, however, expected to modify their impression to conform
to the scenario.
6.2 Company Rolls and Absence from
Camp
- A. On arriving in camp at the beginning of an event, Members
shall report to the Orderly Sergeant (or, in his absence, the
ranking NCO) of the Company so that they can be added to the
Company roll.
B. If it becomes necessary to leave camp, Members should obtain
permission from the Orderly Sergeant or the ranking NCO present.
Passes to leave camp may be required at Company events.
6.3 First Person Impression
- A. The highly encourage
proper first-person impression. It is recognized that some members
are more enthusiastic and proficient at first-person impression,
and all members are asked to act accordingly when first-person
is used by others.
B. To the greatest extent
possible, conversation in camp should be that of the typical
Civil War soldier. First-person impression should be used. When
first person is not used, members shall restrict 21st-century
speech to respectful tones and topics that will not adversely
affect the living history experience of others.
6.4 Miscellaneous Camp Equipage
- A. Use of lanterns is
strongly discouraged, as campaign-soldiers would not burden themselves
with them. Use of candles with simple tin or brass candleholders
(such as can be conveniently carried in a knapsack) or, better
yet, a bayonet socket or upside down mess cup is encouraged.
B. Furniture, such as campstools,
is forbidden because soldiers on campaign could not carry such
bulky impediments, and wagon transportation would not have been
wasted to move it. In camp, members are encouraged to use gum
blankets/ponchos or logs upon which to sit. Members are also
discouraged from using hay bales for camp furniture, because
the modern small hay and straw bales did not exist during the
Civil War. Period bales were made in a hay press and usually
weighed between 300 and 1,000 pounds. Hay bales or straw bales
even in period-correct sizes would not have been available to
the average soldier on campaign.
6.5 Behavior/Appearance
- A. Drinking: Excessive
consumption of alcoholic beverages in camp is forbidden. All
drinks of any sort shall be transferred to period vessels, and
no modern beverage container shall be used or be visible in the
camp. Members should remember that the consumption of alcohol
was strictly regulated in many regiments and public drunkenness
was usually punished. If members choose to risk the censure of
their officers and temperate comrades, alcohol shall be consumed
from the container proper to the beverage: beer and ale from
their proper earthenware bottles, whiskey from jugs or dark glass
bottles, etc. If alcohol is consumed, Members are discouraged
from beer/ale, as it was rarely available to enlisted men and
was practically never available to them while on campaign. Whiskey
and applejack were among the most commonly available alcoholic
beverages.
B. Smoking: Cigarettes shall
not be smoked in the military camp. If members smoke, they are
strongly encouraged to smoke a pipe in lieu of cigarettes, Simple
clay pipes or handmade wooden pipes were the most prevalent among
enlisted men. Meerschaum was an expensive material not suited
to outdoor use. The availability of factory-made cigars during
the war fluctuated depending on a number of circumstances: without
some prior documentation relative to the specific scenario, members
are best advised to avoid them. Matches shall be used; modern
lighters are not allowed. Use of period-correct tobacco is encouraged.
C. Women in the Ranks: Women
were not allowed to serve as soldiers in the armies of the Civil
War era and, as such, female soldiers in the 122nd are prohibited.
D. Ladies and Civilians in
Camp: Picket lines and reserve posts were the army's forward
positions. As such, they were places of great danger even in
periods of relative calm. It is extremely unlikely that civilians,
particularly women, would be casual visitors to these areas.
Accordingly, civilians are strongly discouraged from "visiting"
the campaigner camp. This is not meant to preclude interaction
with authentic civilian reenactors. Indeed, pickets and skirmishers
often were the first to encounter civilians in the field. The
122nd intends to provide a framework in which unique and historically
accurate scenarios can take place.. While in garrison, ladies
in period clothing are not permitted in the military camp without
a pass, permission of the Officer of the Day or commanding officer,
and a proper escort. Women are not allowed within the company
street (with enlisted men) at any time unless a specific vignette
has been established and/or approved by the unit commander. Prostitute
impressions will be treated as such and escorted from the boundaries
of the military camp. Civilian members shall never enter the
battlefield at any event at any time when military forces are
present.
E. Hair: Period hairstyles
are required. Soldiers generally wore their hair short for reasons
of hygiene. Long hair or hair with an obviously modern cut or
color is forbidden.
F. Jewelry: It is preferred
that jewelry on soldiers be minimized. Wedding rings (simple,
non-ornamental rings are preferred) are allowed, as are period-correct
jewelry that a soldier may have worn on campaign (for example,
a religious medal worn by a Catholic, etc.).
G. Watches: Although watches
were fairly common in the 1860s, obviously not all soldiers had
one. Furthermore, the bugle and his superior officers regulated
a soldier's day, thus minimizing the necessity for watches. Period-correct
watches should have a key wind and a roman-numeral face. Wristwatches
are forbidden.
H. Medication: Members who
are on modern medication should bring them to events so that
the Member's health is not impaired. Modern medication should
be carried in a period container and should not be openly visible.
7.0 DRILL AND MILITARY MANUALS
NOTE: All members of the 122nd NYVI are encouraged to obtain
and become familiar with all of the reference works listed below.
- A. Drill (Manual of Arms,
School of the Soldier, School of the Company, School of the Battalion)
will be in accordance with Silas Casey's Infantry Tactics, 1862.
B. Camp procedures (i.e.
guard mount, parade, discipline, etc.) shall be in accordance
with the Revised United States Army Regulations of 1861, with
Revisions to June 25, 1863 (as appropriate).
C. Members are highly encouraged
to obtain and become intimately familiar with Customs of Service
for Non-commissioned Officers and Soldiers (1864), by August
Kautz.
D. Members are highly encouraged
to obtain and become intimately familiar with Parade, Inspection,
and Evolutions of the Battalion, by Dominic Dal Bello.
E. Members are highly encouraged
to obtain and become intimately familiar with Instructions for
Guards and Pickets, by Dominic Dal Bello.
F. Members are highly encouraged
to obtain and become intimately familiar with the Columbia Rifles
Research Compendium.
G. Members who portray officers
are highly encouraged to obtain a copy of and become intimately
familiar with the pamphlet, "Manual of the Sword" by
Dominic Dal Bello.
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