2.0 BLANKETS, TENTAGE, AND WATERPROOFS
2.1 Blankets
- A. U.S. Issue blankets
of either brown or gray wool/shoddy or mixed cotton and wool
with end-stripes are preferred. Issue blankets should have the
letters "US" sewn into the center of the blanket in
a period-correct pattern. [EOG/US page 214] Be advised that properly
woven mixed cotton and wool blankets (the genuine "emergency
issue" style) are authentic but of little value in the field.
When damp, the mixed-cloth blankets provide almost no warmth
at all and they were largely hated by the original soldiers.
B. Quilts, sleeping bags,
etc. are not allowed at any time.
C. Air and/or foam mattresses
are forbidden.
2.2 Tentage
- A. When on campaign,
the 122nd's "camp" will typically be a bivouac. A bivouac
may include the following shelters: pitching shelter tents using
bayoneted muskets as uprights, improvised "shebangs",
and other documented types of shelter used by soldiers on campaign.
During fair weather, an even more prevalent practice was to bivouac
without erecting any shelter at all.
B. Type of Tent: Enlisted
men, non-commissioned officers, and company officers shall use
no tent larger than a shelter tent unless otherwise dictated
by the scenario. Although accounts exist wherein soldiers carried
more than one shelter half (sometimes in lieu of a blanket or
gum blanket), this is discouraged for enlisted men and NCOs for
practical purposes. Officers are allowed one shelter tent (two
halves) per officer. The purpose-built triangular end pieces
are forbidden, as there is little evidence that they were issued
to the troops.
C. Federal-issue Shelter
Half: Should not have brass grommets (instead, shelter halves
should have two 3/8-inch diameter hand-sewn holes at the corners),
and should be 8 oz./yard cotton drilling or fine tabby-weave
linen. Each shelter half shall measure approximately 5'-5"
by 5'-6".. For 1862-1863 scenarios, the preferred shelter
half is the three-panel model with single or double-side reinforcement
preferably with bone buttons. Shelter tents for 1864 scenarios
should preferably be of two-panel construction with paper-backed
tin buttons. Late-war shelter halves may be constructed of "blue
line"-type drilling or linen and should have a third set
of grommet holes at the bottom of the third seam. Each shelter
half should have attached at one upper corner a 6-foot section
of rope. Shelter halves shall have rope loops through the grommet
holes. Period-style maker-marks on each shelter half are encouraged.
[EOG/US page 214]
D. Tent stakes should be
of wood; iron tent stakes are not allowed.
E. Shelter tent poles (if used at all) should be wooden tree
limbs foraged from a forest rather than brought to the event
site. Bark should be left on. Finished timber used for tent poles
is forbidden. As an alternative to tree branches, use muskets
as upright tent supports.
F. Rope: The preferred rope
used with tents is hemp. Manila rope is the minimum acceptable
rope on tents.
G. Common tents ("A-tents")
housing a minimum of four men each will be used when appropriate
for the scenario portrayed. Common tents shall be approximately
six feet in height, eight feet in length, and seven feet in width,
and shall have end flaps. Bell tents are not allowed. Handsewn
grommet holes with rope loops are encouraged in lieu of brass
grommets or canvas loops.
2.3 Gum Blanket/Ground Cloth
- A. Federal Issue Rubber
Blanket: Gum blankets should have small (3/8-inch diameter) grommets;
some sutlers sell these items with incorrect, large grommets.
Gum blankets should be made of a rubber-coated drill or muslin
material with an uneven pattern of grommets; along one long edge,
the grommets were usually placed in a spacing that was supposed
to be used for tying the blanket over the soldiers' shoulders.
Since there is no source for gum blankets with properly spaced
grommets (yet), the evenly spaced version is acceptable. Use
of ponchos is discouraged because ponchos are over-represented
in the ranks of infantry reenactors. [EOG/US page 215]
B. Oilcloths of linseed soaked
canvas with black pigment are allowed but not preferred. Note
that oilcloths sold by most Vendors feature black, latex house
paint in lieu of a pigmented linseed coating. Use of black latex
house paint is acceptable, but Members are advised to ensure
that the Vendor thoroughly soaks the fabric with the paint before
drying it. [EOG/US page 215]
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